2026-09-05 15:46:43 UTC
JD 2461289.16
STATION 04 · MULTI-MESSENGER WIRE DOSSIER Fast Radio Burst CONFIRMED

FRB 200428

“First Galactic FRB: Direct Magnetar Engine Confirmation”
CHIME/FRB & STARE2 Trigger: 2020-04-28 14:34:24 UTC
ASTROPHYSICAL LOCALIZATION & TELEMETRY
FRAME: ICRS / J2000
Sky Coordinates 19h 34m 55.5s +21° 53' 47" (293.73125°, 21.89639°)
Cosmological Redshift z = 0.0000 Luminosity Dist: 30,000 ly (9.0 kpc)
Constellation / Field Vulpecula (SGR 1935+2154) Host Field Environment
Detection Significance SNR > 1000 (1.5 Mega-Jansky ms) Multi-detector confidence
dispersion measure
332.8 pc cm⁻³
dm mw disk
330 pc cm⁻³ (Purely galactic line-of-sight)
fluence
1,500,000 Jy ms (STARE2) / 1.5 MJy ms
burst duration
0.61 ms
center freq
400–800 MHz (CHIME) / 1.4 GHz (STARE2)
progenitor
Magnetar SGR 1935+2154 (Magnetic field > 10^14 Gauss)

01 Scientific Overview & Source Physics

A paradigm-shifting event in transient astrophysics. FRB 200428 was detected by CHIME and STARE2 originating from the active Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 inside the Milky Way (approx. 30,000 light-years away). Simultaneous hard X-ray bursts observed by HXMT, INTEGRAL, and Konus-Wind proved beyond doubt that magnetars are capable of producing FRB-scale coherent radio emissions.

02 Multi-Messenger Follow-Up Campaign Matrix

Observatory / Instrument Spectral Regime Observational Detection & Counterpart Findings
Insight-HXMT
Hard X-ray (20–250 keV)
Identified simultaneous double-peaked hard X-ray pulse aligned with radio peaks within milliseconds.
INTEGRAL (IBIS)
Gamma-ray
Confirmed bright non-thermal flare coincident with radio trigger.
FAST 500m Telescope
Radio (1.25 GHz)
Detailed polarization tracking of subsequent weaker single pulses.